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\u4e8c\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u4fdd\u51fd\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u503a\u6743\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u503a\u6743\u62c5\u4fdd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u72ec\u7acb\u4fdd\u51fd\uff08Independent Guarantee\uff09\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u878d\u8d44\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5373\u503a\u6743\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u64a4\u9500\u6027\u3001\u5355\u636e\u6027\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u89c1\u7d22\u5373\u4ed8\u3001\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u64a4\u9500\u4fdd\u51fd\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u5de5\u7a0b\u62c5\u4fdd\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u6d88\u9664\u5404\u56fd\u6c11\u5546\u6cd5\u4e2d\u72ec\u7acb\u62c5\u4fdd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a1995\u5e7412\u6708\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u4fdd\u51fd\u548c\u5907\u7528\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u516c\u7ea6(United Nations Convention on Independent Guarantees and Standby L\/C\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u6b63\u5f0f\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u5185\u5c31\u6b64\u5c1a\u672a\u660e\u786e\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u7b2c2\u6761\u5c06\u72ec\u7acb\u4fdd\u51fd\u627f\u4fdd\u884c\u4e3a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u627f\u8bfa\u201d\uff0c\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u5f03\u503a\u52a1\u5408\u540c\u6297\u8fa9\u6743\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u5408\u540c\uff1b\u53ea\u8981\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7d22\u8d54\u6709\u6548\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u6309\u534f\u8bae\u6761\u6b3e\u652f\u4ed8\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u8de8\u56fd\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u62c5\u4fdd\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u6700\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u7d22\u8d54\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6b3a\u8bc8\u548c\u6ee5\u7528\u6743\u529b\u73b0\u8c61\u4e5f\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\u6b3a\u8bc8\u4f8b\u5916\u5236\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u9884\u5148\u6b62\u4ed8\u201d\u7b49\u4e34\u65f6\u53f8\u6cd5\u6551\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5c1a\u672a\u5065\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u662f\u4ecb\u4e8e\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0e\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u627f\u4ed8\u4fdd\u51fd\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e3a\u5e73\u8861\u56fd\u9645\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u8de8\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6b27\u6d32\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u94f6\u884c\u4fe1\u8d37\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u4f1a1992\u5e74\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u300a\u7b2c458\u53f7\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u300b\u9664\u4e86\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u94f6\u884c\u4fdd\u51fd\u89c4\u5b9a\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u627f\u4ed8\u62c5\u4fdd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u79f0\u683c\u5f0f\u4fdd\u51fd(Documentary Guarantee)\u3002\u627f\u4ed8\u4fdd\u51fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u62c5\u4fdd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u627f\u4fdd\u5404\u65b9\u6216\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u5747\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fdd\u51fd\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8d54\u4ed8\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u4ed8\u6b3e\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u6761\u6b3e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u62c5\u4fdd\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fd0\u7528<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6218\u540e\u91cd\u5efa\u4e14\u8d22\u653f\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e3a\u8282\u7ea6\u5de5\u7a0b\u6210\u672c\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u62c5\u4fdd\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u516c\u5171\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u66ff\u8865\u627f\u5305\u5546\u4fdd\u8bc1\u62c5\u4fdd\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4e1a\u4e3b\u4e0e\u4e2d\u6807\u627f\u5305\u5546\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5408\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u4e8b\u5148\u5728\u672a\u4e2d\u6807\u7684\u6295\u6807\u4eba\u4e2d\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4e00\u4f4d\u66ff\u8865\u627f\u5305\u5546\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4eba\uff0c\u82e5\u4e2d\u6807\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c65\u884c\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u5219\u7531\u66ff\u8865\u627f\u5305\u5546\u4ee3\u4e3a\u5c65\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u56f4\u6807\u4e32\u6807\u548c\u884c\u8d3f\u53d7\u8d3f\u73b0\u8c61\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u5efa\u7b51\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8fde\u9501\u7834\u4ea7\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4e3a\u8083\u6e05\u5efa\u7b51\u5e02\u573a\u8fdd\u6cd5\u8fdd\u89c4\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u62c5\u4fdd\u5236\u5ea6\u540e\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u5de5\u7a0b\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u5c65\u7ea6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u62c5\u4fdd\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u5de5\u7a0b\u7d22\u8d54\u5bf9\u94f6\u884c\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u9020\u6210\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u94f6\u884c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u62c5\u4fdd\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u7740\u8f83\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u62c5\u4fdd\u5236\u5ea6\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4fdd\u8bc1\u503a\u6743\u62c5\u4fdd\u548c\u4e0d\u52a8\u4ea7\u7559\u7f6e\u7269\u6743\u62c5\u4fdd\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u5efa\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0d\u52a8\u4ea7\u7559\u7f6e\u767b\u8bb0\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e1a\u4e3b\u5de5\u7a0b\u6b3e\u652f\u4ed8\u62c5\u4fdd\u3001\u603b\u627f\u5305\u5546\u5c65\u7ea6\u62c5\u4fdd\u5bf9\u6297\u65bd\u5de5\u7559\u7f6e\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u603b\u627f\u5305\u5546\u4ed8\u6b3e\u62c5\u4fdd\u5bf9\u6297\u603b\u627f\u5305\u5546\u5c65\u7ea6\u8d23\u4efb\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\uff0c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u8d2d\u4e70\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e1a\u4e3b\u51ed\u501f\u5c65\u7ea6\u62c5\u4fdd\u673a\u5236\u5c06\u5de5\u7a0b\u98ce\u9669\u91cd\u65b0\u8f6c\u5ac1\u7ed9\u603b\u627f\u5305\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25a0\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7ba1\u7406\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u7684\u884c\u653f\u804c\u80fd\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u571f\u5730\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u80fd\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u884c\u4e1a\u5b66\u4f1a\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5236\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\u4fe1\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u8d44\u683c\u51c6\u5165\u4e0e\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u4fe1\u7528\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u98ce\u9669\u5ba1\u67e5\uff08\u53d6\u4ee3\u56fd\u5185\u8d44\u8d28\u76d1\u7ba1\uff09\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\u5408\u7ea6\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u7f16\u5236\u548c\u5ba1\u8bae\u5408\u540c\u6587\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u7b51\u6d3b\u52a8\u8bb8\u53ef\u6761\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u5168\u7f8e\u5404\u5dde\u5efa\u7b51\u6761\u4f8b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5178\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08International Code Council\uff091997\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u5efa\u7b51\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\uff08International Building Code\uff0cIBC\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5bfc\u5411\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u53d1\u6325\u884c\u4e1a\u5b66\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
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